Centos 7 APM 설치 [펌] - 2

2015-01-18 10:59:00.0
systemddc
내서버
4839
0

- 환경 설정

로그를 “/var/log/httpd” 폴더로 저장하기 위해서 설정하기 전에 폴더를 생성한다.

1	`[root@host httpd-2.4.6]` `mkdir` `/var/log/httpd`

설치시 환경 설정 경로(–sysconfdir)를 “/etc/httpd” 폴더로 설정했기 때문에 “/etc/httpd” 폴더에 설정 파일들이 생성되어 있다.

[root@host httpd-2.4.6] cd /etc/httpd
[root@host httpd] vi httpd.conf
 
# 사용할 모듈의 주석을 제거하여 활성화한다
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
...
 
# 그룹 계정 비활성화
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group #-1
</IfModule>
 
# 관리자 이메일
ServerAdmin keypointer@gmail.com
 
# 서버 이름
ServerName www.keypointer.co.kr:80
 
# 루트 디렉토리
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks
 
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None
 
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>
 
# 폴더로 접근할 때 실행하는 인덱스 파일 설정
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
 
# 로그 파일 저장 위치
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
 
    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
 
    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
 
    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
 
# 설정 파일 import
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Language settings
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
[root@host httpd] vi extra/httpd-mpm.conf
 
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
# Note that this is the default PidFile for most MPMs.
#
 
    PidFile "/var/log/httpd/httpd.pid"
 
----------------------------------------------------------------
 
[root@host httpd] vi extra/httpd-languages.conf
 
DefaultLanguage ko
 
# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
#
LanguagePriority ko en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW

- 서비스 등록

apachectl 스크립트는 chkconfig 로 동작할 수 있도록 수정해야 한다.

Symbolic Link 를 만들고 apachectl 스크립트의 상단 부분을 아래와 같이 수정해야만 서비스로 추가가 가능하다.

[root@host httpd] ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@host httpd] vi /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl
 
#!/bin/sh
#
# Apache This starts and stops Apache.
#
# chkconfig: 35 20 80
# description: Apache Web Service
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation
...
 
----------------------------------------------------------------
 
[root@host httpd] service httpd start

- 공유 라이브러리 추가

1 2	`[root@host httpd]` `echo` `"/usr/local/httpd/module"` `>>` `/etc/ld.so.conf` `[root@host httpd] ldconfig`

PHP 설치

- 의존 라이브러리 설치

yum install libxml2-devel
yum install bzip2-devel
yum install libcurl-devel
yum install gdbm-devel
yum install libvpx yum install libvpx-devel
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install libpng-devel
yum install libXpm libXpm-devel
yum install freetype-devel
yum install t1lib t1lib-devel
yum install gmp-devel
yum install libc-client libc-client-devel
yum install pam-devel
yum install libicu libicu-devel
yum install openldap-devel
yum install readline-devel
yum install libedit-devel
yum install libtidy libtidy-devel
yum install libxslt libxslt-devel

- libmcrypt 설치

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[root@host downloads] wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
[root@host downloads] tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@host downloads] cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@host libmcrypt-2.5.8] ./configure
[root@host libmcrypt-2.5.8] make; make install
[root@host libmcrypt-2.5.8] ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4

- MySQL 라이브러리 참조

1	`ln` `-s` `/usr/local/mysql/lib` `/usr/local/mysql/lib64`

- 소스를 다운로드 받고 압축 해제

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[root@host ~] cd /root/downloads
[root@host downloads] wget http://kr1.php.net/get/php-5.5.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[root@host downloads] tar zxvf php-5.5.4.tar.gz

- 컴파일과 설치

[root@host downloads] cd php-5.5.4
[root@host php-5.5.4] ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc/httpd \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql \
--with-regex=php --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-openssl --with-pcre-regex \
--with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-curl \
--with-gdbm --with-db4=/usr --with-dbm \
--with-pcre-dir=/usr --with-openssl-dir=/usr \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-gd \
--with-vpx-dir=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-t1lib=/usr \
--with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash \
--with-imap --with-imap-ssl \
--with-kerberos \
--with-icu-dir=/usr \
--with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl \
--with-libmbfl --with-onig \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-libedit --with-readline \
--with-tidy \
--with-libexpat-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl \
--with-pear --with-pic \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--enable-bcmath --enable-calendar \
--enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl \
--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-intl --enable-mbstring \
--enable-shmop --enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx --enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-dba=shared --enable-mod-charset \
--enable-dom --enable-mbregex --enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-sigchild --enable-soap \
--enable-maintainer-zts \
--enable-opcache=no
[root@host php-5.5.4] make; make install

- 환경 설정

[root@host php-5.5.4] cp php.ini-production /etc/httpd/php.ini
[root@host php-5.5.4] vi /etc/httpd/php.ini
 
; PHP's default character set is set to empty.
; http://php.net/default-charset
default_charset = "UTF-8"
 
; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.
; http://php.net/file-uploads
file_uploads = On
 
; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not
; specified).
; http://php.net/upload-tmp-dir
upload_tmp_dir = /tmp
 
; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
; http://php.net/upload-max-filesize
upload_max_filesize = 50M
 
; Maximum number of files that can be uploaded via a single request
max_file_uploads = 20
 
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = "Asia/Seoul"

- Apache 설정

[root@host php-5.5.4] vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
 
# PHP 모듈이 정상적으로 추가되었는지 확인
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
 
<IfModule mime_module>
 
    ... 중략 ...
 
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html 
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
 
</IfModule>
 
[root@host php-5.5.4] service httpd restart

- PATH 추가

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[root@host php-5.5.4] ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /bin/php
[root@host php-5.5.4] ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php-config /usr/local/bin/php-config
[root@host php-5.5.4] ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/local/bin/phpize